Everything about Dictionnaire Historique Et Critique totally explained
The
Dictionnaire Historique et Critique (or
Historical and Critical Dictionary in English) was a
biographical dictionary written by
Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), a
Huguenot who lived and published in Holland after fleeing his native France due to religious persecution. The dictionary was first published in 1697, and enlarged in the second edition of 1702. An English translation was first published in 1709. The contents were almost all people (
historical and
mythical), but some articles treat
religious beliefs and
philosophies. Many of the more dangerous ideas in the book were hidden away in the voluminous
footnotes, or slipped into articles on seemingly
uncontroversial topics.
The
rigorous and
sceptical approach used in the
Dictionary was an influence on important
eighteenth-century figures such as
Denis Diderot and the
French Encyclopédistes,
David Hume, and
George Berkeley. Bayle delighted in pointing out contradictions between theological tenets and the self-evident dictates of reason. Bayle used the evidence of the irrationality of Christianity to emphasize that the basis of Christianity is
Faith in God and divine revelation. But at the same time Bayle sought to promote religious
tolerance, and argued strongly against inflexible and authoritarian application of religious articles of faith. This led to a bitter argument with his fellow French
Protestant Pierre Jurieu.
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